CORRECT ANSWER:
His credit score will go up.
His credit score will go down.
This will have no impact on his credit score.

Pro Tip: Tom had the right idea by transferring his high credit card balance to a lower-rate card. But he made a mistake when he closed the old account. The "Average Age of Credit" is a big deal—it's 15% of your credit score! So when Tom closed an old account and opened a new one, he hurt his score twice. Remember, even if you pay off a credit card, it's usually better to keep the account open.